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Browse resources on authoritarian sharp power and its effects on the integrity of institutions and globalized spaces.

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Source: Center for European Policy Analysis

Publication Date: September 26, 2023

Moldova’s President Calls Out Russian Meddling

Authoritarian Country: Russia

Affected Region: Europe, Moldova

Author: Ahshish Kumar Sen

View Resource: Moldova’s President Calls Out Russian Meddling

Moldova has sought support of the EU and international community to safeguard its democratic processes against Russian subversion. Russian tactics include election interference, disinformation, and economic blackmail.

Source: Foreign Policy Research Institute

Publication Date: September 19, 2023

China’s Belt and Road Initiative: Politics Over Economics

Authoritarian Country: China

Affected Region: Global

Author: Felix K. Chang

View Resource: China’s Belt and Road Initiative: Politics Over Economics

China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has been expected to enter a new phase following the PRC’s Third BRI Forum in October 2023. With over 150 countries participating in the BRI, China’s plans for its signature initiative have appeared increasingly political and less focused on infrastructure development.

Source: The Diplomat

Publication Date: October 18, 2023

Indonesia, China Vow to Expand Economic Cooperation

Authoritarian Country: China

Affected Region: Asia-Pacific, Indonesia

Author: Sebastian Strangio

View Resource: Indonesia, China Vow to Expand Economic Cooperation

The third Belt and Road Forum, in October 2023, demonstrated that many Southeast Asian leaders see China as the key to their nations’ prosperity, helping them to build infrastructure and adopt new technologies. That dependence may discourage leaders from challenging China’s anti-democratic rhetoric.

Source: Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project

Publication Date: November 2, 2022

Documents Reveal Wagner’s Golden Ties to Sudanese Military Companies

Authoritarian Country: Russia

Affected Region: Sub-Saharan Africa, Sudan

Author: Khadija Sharife, Lara Dihmis, Erin Klazar

View Resource: Documents Reveal Wagner’s Golden Ties to Sudanese Military Companies

Companies linked to Russia’s Wagner Group have maintained and expanded their influence in Sudan’s gold mining sector through a partnership with local military companies. In exchange for weapons and advisors, Wagner was given gold and mining rights, not subject to Western sanctions.

Source: The Diplomat

Publication Date: November 16, 2023

China’s Expanding Health Diplomacy in Indonesia

Authoritarian Country: China

Affected Region: Asia-Pacific, Indonesia

Author: Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat, Yeta Purnama

View Resource: China’s Expanding Health Diplomacy in Indonesia

While the Chinese and Indonesian government began cooperating during the COVID-19 pandemic on vaccine distribution, Beijing has recently increased its investment in Indonesia’s health sector to push back against negative perceptions of China among a majority of Indonesians.

Source: Balkan Insight

Publication Date: March 29, 2023

Montenegro Signs Contract With Chinese Company to Build Coastal Highway

Authoritarian Country: China

Affected Region: Europe, Montenegro

Author: Samir Kajosevic

View Resource: Montenegro Signs Contract With Chinese Company to Build Coastal Highway

The government of Montenegro partnered with a Chinese corporation that is known for maintaining secrecy in other regional projects. This lack of accountability is characteristic of Chinese Belt and Road Initiative infrastructure projects.

Source: Center for European Policy Analysis

Publication Date: March 27, 2023

Europe Fights Back Against Chinese and Russian “Elite Capture”

Authoritarian Country: China

Affected Region: Europe, Italy

Author: Gabriele Carrer

View Resource: Europe Fights Back Against Chinese and Russian “Elite Capture”

China’s investments in European businesses opened opportunities for elite capture by offering jobs or board appointments to retired politicians and other influential individuals. In the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Italy has taken a more skeptical look at these investments.

Source: Foreign Policy Research Institute

Publication Date: March 23, 2023

China is Finally Making Progress on the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Railway

Authoritarian Country: China

Affected Region: Eurasia, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan

Author: Niva Yau, Tsz Yan

View Resource: China is Finally Making Progress on the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Railway

Beijing secured the rights to build a new railway linking Xinjiang with Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan after many delays. The new project could advance China’s geopolitical interests and secure support among Central Asian elites for Chinese legitimacy claims in Xinjiang .

Source: Telegraph

Publication Date: March 13, 2024

Foreign State Ownership of UK Newspapers to be Banned Amid UAE Telegraph Takeover Bid

Authoritarian Country: United Arab Emirates

Affected Region: Europe, United Kingdom

Author: Ben Riley-Smith

View Resource: Foreign State Ownership of UK Newspapers to be Banned Amid UAE Telegraph Takeover Bid

The UK government passed a bill banning foreign state ownership of national media outlets in response to a takeover bid of The Telegraph by a UAE-backed investment fund. This decision is part of an effort to safeguard press freedom and counter foreign influence of the information space in the UK.

Source: The Diplomat

Publication Date: March 1, 2024

Biden Orders US Investigation of National Security Risks Posed by Chinese-Made ‘Smart Cars’

Authoritarian Country: China

Affected Region: North America, United States

Author: Matthew Daly

View Resource: Biden Orders US Investigation of National Security Risks Posed by Chinese-Made ‘Smart Cars’

The Biden administration has ordered an investigation into Chinese-made smart vehicles that pose national security risks including data collection, remote controlling and espionage. US officials are concerned that Chinese companies are finding ways to evade tariffs and pre-existing restrictions placed on Chinese cars.

Source: Project on Middle East Political Science

Publication Date: June 1, 2020

Central Asia and the Iran-Saudi Rivalry

Authoritarian Country: Iran, Saudi Arabia

Affected Region: Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Eurasia, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

Author: Edward Wastnidge

View Resource: Central Asia and the Iran-Saudi Rivalry

Saudi Arabia and Iran both attempted to influence politics in Central Asia through economic engagement. Through appeals to shared Islamic identity, both Riyadh and Tehran have attempted to crowd out the other and gain allies in their geopolitical conflict with each other.

Source: IranWire

Publication Date: June 20, 2023

Iranian President Tours Latin America to Drum Up Trade and Anti-US Rhetoric

Authoritarian Country: Iran

Affected Region: Latin America and the Caribbean, Venezuela, Cuba, Nicaragua

Author: Florencia Montaruli

View Resource: Iranian President Tours Latin America to Drum Up Trade and Anti-US Rhetoric

Iran’s President Ebrahim Raisi has signed agreements with Venezuela, Nicaragua, and Cuba. The deals, mainly pertaining to trade and oil, represent Iran’s effort to supplant the United States as a partner. Raisi has tapped into anti-democratic and anti-American sentiment to cultivate the partnerships.

Source: Civil.ge

Publication Date: June 15, 2023

Russian Capital in Georgian Business

Authoritarian Country: Russia

Affected Region: Eurasia, Georgia

View Resource: Russian Capital in Georgian Business

Russian capital in Georgia’s strategically important sectors, such as energy and minerals, has ballooned since 2021. The management of some key corporations includes both Russian entities and members of Georgia’s ruling party, indicting a potential alignment of domestic policies with Russian interests.

Source: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty

Publication Date: June 12, 2023

Chinese Highway Project in Georgia Brings Hope, Scandal, and Change

Authoritarian Country: China

Affected Region: Eurasia, Georgia

Author: Reid Standish, Tamuna Chkareuli

View Resource: Chinese Highway Project in Georgia Brings Hope, Scandal, and Change

Chinese companies began to build a highway that crosses Georgia, to boost its infrastructure and economy. The project demonstrates China’s effort to strengthen its presence in Georgia, although the project has raised concerns of corruption in the tender process and environmental effects. 

Source: Financial Times

Publication Date: July 2, 2023

Belarus: an Ever Growing Dependency on Russia

Authoritarian Country: China, Iran, Russia

Affected Region: Europe, Belarus

Author: Raphael Minder

View Resource: Belarus: an Ever Growing Dependency on Russia

Russia’s influence in Belarus increased during the war in Ukraine, in part due to Western sanctions. Sectors including agriculture, energy, and banking have strengthened ties to Russia, China, and Iran, while social changes including Russian-language street signs signal a wider embrace of Russia.